I want to discuss whether science and technology bring happiness and also about the subjectivity of happiness, who is (or should be) considered to be happy, what should make us feel happy?
For most of us, happiness is what we expect from life. Even though happiness is a very subjective notion, we can agree on some common and more concrete things such as money, health, self-actualization etc. Let’s assume for a minute that these mainstream needs are what we look for in our lives.
We all know that a few thousand or even hundred years ago the living standards of people were much worse, life expectation was much lower, infant mortality was higher and so on (if you need a more comprehensive list, I think HDI parameters will do, just check them out). The thing is, even though we know the life expectation was lower back then, we cannot state that the people were (more) miserable. Happiness is a very subjective concept. If you have no idea how others are doing, there is no reason for you to feel unhappy. It's like being miserable about dying at the age of 95. Everybody would think you've lived more than enough. So you would be happy quite the opposite. But I am pretty sure that sometime in the future the life expectancy will be higher than 100. What I mean is science does not necessarily bring happiness. (Maybe art does: Self-Actualization. No one feels miserable just because a person expresses how s/he perceives her/his own life and own opinions, on the contrary you will find it inspiring, it will most likely cheer you up and we don't even need to argue about what artist feels about her/his expression.) (But neither art nor science is able to solve the current problems of the world completely. In order to solve big problems humanity is facing, we need much more than art or science. But we can discuss some other time what the main problem of humanity is and what we need to overcome those problems. Honestly, I have no idea how to save the world.)
Let's think of it this way. If it is considered to be normal and standard, it does not cause misery. Just as dying at the age of 85 is not a bad thing today. If the people living in poor regions of Africa (just as an example, not implying anything) had no idea about what the living conditions in Europe or U.S. are, they would not be unhappy, because they would think it was normal and common. Assume 5000 years ago half of the babies born died. Would you feel miserable if your child died back then? I think you wouldn't, because it happened to everybody. The reason why life in economically undeveloped regions is such a misery is that it is way below standards in other developed countries. However, the things we do not know about cannot contribute to how we feel. And yes we should consider ourselves very lucky since we have computers and the possibility to express our opinions online. But again lucky compared to the people living in poor standards. Unless people start to feel unhappy all of a sudden just because of living in 2011 and not in 3011 (a life which we have no idea about, hence, in theory, cannot upset us) we cannot be sure that science and technology brings happiness.
So we came to a conclusion that happiness is defined by what we see other people are doing, which, for most of us, is supposed to be the ultimate goal of human life. But if it is that subjective and just a way of perception, perhaps we should discuss why happiness comes from e.g. substance abuse is considered as a delusion. If someone is detached from reality and yet happy we just condescend or pity and certainly do not dignify that. The fact behind this is that happiness without being close to the reality does not worth anything. The question also arises what the reality is. My answer would be reality is objectivity. The more objective it is, the more real it gets. Thus, feeling of happiness, (from now on I am going to call it "feeling of happiness" because it is based on subjective perceptions, not on reality and is nothing more than a feeling which you can alter it in any way you like) alone, cannot be the ultimate goal of human life. The more we know, the more we experience, the more possible for us not to live in a delusion. So, we need knowledge to achieve this feeling of happiness which is not just a delusion. Maybe we should stop doing what makes us "happy" and just start looking for the truths around us, in our lives, in our universe. Sounds really weird if it's put that way, right?
Pursuit of happiness is actually nothing but a blindfold, not to admit ourselves we have no idea what we live for -- just like religion. It is just a combination of hormones, neurotransmitters and synapses etc. and nothing more. We have to find better goals in our lives immediately not to waste it. We are here just for a limited time and we should somehow make it count.
We should also discuss whether knowledge and feeling of happiness are correlated. According to a common belief (I don't mean that the following is not true. But unless it is somehow proved, it is nothing more than a belief or a hypothesis if you like.) "Ignorance is bliss". Is it really? If knowledge and feeling of happiness contradict, we are facing a big problem that could mean life is meaningless and more importantly all the hedonists (delusion is fine by them) and nihilists (dying is fine by them) won! Even it is just a delusion; we all need it to go on with our lives. But, in theory, I cannot see any reason why knowledge should bring misery. We certainly know that awareness may bring some kind of discomfort since there are lots of things happening around us which upset us in some fashion. But shouldn't there also be things which we are happy to be aware of? Is the world such a desperate place? What about what being aware itself makes us feel? Knowing that what we feel is actually closer to the reality and less delusional? I honestly don't know the answers. But what I am sure about is that we really should not only concentrate on the things in life, which makes us fell "happy", but also try to be aware of everything possible and know as much as we can. We should compromise on our joyful feelings.
A note to me: next time write something about pursuit of everlastingness